Decades ago, the field was dominated by deep, iterative work directly with end users. We regularly ran depth interviews, observed users in the field, and iteratively tested prototypes in the lab.
However, due to market and job shifts, there has been a new breed of practitioners enter the field who have come from a visual design background.
Of course, this new wave brings enormous value, with sophisticated design systems and improved user interface design skills. But with limited time, budget, and a shift in skills, visual design is often prioritised over deep customer understanding.